A Level Sociology Education AQA Practice Exam

Which findings did Wood et al. (2010) reveal about employment discrimination?

1. White applicants had more experience

2. Discrimination was found against all minority groups

3. Only 1/16 ethnic minority applicants received interviews

4. Job applications showed no differences in opportunities

The correct answer is: Only 1/16 ethnic minority applicants received interviews

The findings of Wood et al. (2010) highlight a significant issue in employment discrimination, showcasing that only one out of every sixteen ethnic minority applicants received interviews. This statistic starkly illustrates the barriers that ethnic minorities face in the job market and underscores the systemic nature of discrimination within hiring practices. The research points to a notable disparity in how applications are assessed based on the ethnic background of candidates. This result aligns with broader sociological discussions about labor market inequalities and the impact of race and ethnicity on employment outcomes. By showcasing such pronounced discrimination, the findings challenge the notion that all applicants are given equitable consideration and emphasize the need for policy changes and awareness around bias in hiring practices. In a broader context, this insight contributes to ongoing debates about structural racism and equity in the workplace, highlighting the importance of continued research and intervention in this area.