A Level Sociology Education AQA Practice Exam

Labelling theory suggests that the way individuals are labelled within a social context, such as a school, can have profound effects on their identity and self-perception. When students are labelled—whether as "gifted," "disruptive," "lazy," or any other descriptor—these labels can influence how they see themselves and how others perceive them.

In educational settings, if a student is consistently labelled negatively, they may internalize these labels, leading to decreased motivation and ultimately affecting their academic performance. Conversely, a positive label can foster confidence and encourage better academic outcomes. Therefore, the implication of labelling theory indicates that labels are not merely descriptors; they can actively shape the identities of students and influence their paths in education and beyond, thus significantly impacting their academic outcomes.

This framework underscores the importance of understanding how labels function in educational environments and how they can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy, where students perform in ways that align with the labels assigned to them.