A Level Sociology Education AQA Practice Exam

What trend has been observed with private sector involvement in education, according to Molnar (2005)?

1. Complete removal of public education

2. The cola-isation of schools

3. Increased government funding

4. Reduction in academic standards

The correct answer is: The cola-isation of schools

The trend described by Molnar (2005) highlights the phenomenon known as the "cola-isation of schools," which refers to the increasing presence of corporate branding and commercial influences within educational institutions. This concept captures how schools, particularly in the United States, may partner with private companies to provide educational products, marketing opportunities, and sponsorships. As a result, aspects of education can become intertwined with commercial interests, leading to increased advertising in schools, brand partnerships, and even the sale of school space for marketing purposes. This process raises important sociological questions about the implications of blending commercial interests with education, such as the potential shift in focus from student welfare to profit motives and how that might affect teaching and learning environments. It underscores a critical examination of the boundaries between public and private sectors in education and suggests a changing landscape where education is not solely a public good but also a marketplace.