A Level Sociology Education AQA Practice Exam

What significant legislation aimed to enhance women's rights in the workplace?

1. Sex Discrimination Act (1975)

2. Equal Opportunities Act (1990)

3. Women's Empowerment Act (2000)

4. Family Law Reform (1987)

The correct answer is: Sex Discrimination Act (1975)

The Sex Discrimination Act of 1975 is a crucial piece of legislation aimed specifically at addressing and enhancing women's rights in the workplace. It made it illegal to discriminate against individuals on the basis of sex or marital status, fundamentally changing the landscape for women seeking equal opportunities in employment. This legislation provided a legal framework that allowed women to challenge discriminatory practices, ensuring they had the same rights as men regarding hiring, promotion, and treatment within the workplace. Other options, while they may relate to women's rights or equal opportunities to some extent, do not specifically address workplace discrimination to the same degree. For instance, the Equal Opportunities Act focuses more broadly on promoting equality without the specific emphasis on sexual discrimination outlined in the Sex Discrimination Act. The Women's Empowerment Act, while aimed at enhancing women's roles generally, does not specifically target workplace rights. Family Law Reform impacts social and family dynamics and may relate indirectly to women's rights, but it is not primarily focused on the workplace.