A Level Sociology Education AQA Practice Exam

According to Murray (1984), what is a significant issue within black family structures?

1. The prevalence of multiple parental figures

2. Financial difficulties and lack of male role models

3. High educational attainment among children

4. Strong community support for education

The correct answer is: Financial difficulties and lack of male role models

The focus on financial difficulties and the lack of male role models within black family structures, as discussed by Murray, highlights a perspective that sees these factors as influential in shaping family dynamics and outcomes for children. Murray argued that economic challenges can lead to an increased reliance on single-parent households, often headed by women. This structure may result in the absence of male figures who can serve as role models, which he suggested might contribute to a cycle of disadvantage, particularly in educational attainment and social behavior. In this context, the emphasis on male role models is linked to socialization practices within families and how children may be affected by the absence of paternal figures. The argument points to concerns about social cohesion and the impact of family structure on the broader community, making this analysis particularly relevant in discussions on family dynamics and societal outcomes. The other options do not align with Murray's conclusions. For instance, the idea of multiple parental figures does not necessarily reflect a critique he made specifically in the context of black families. High educational attainment and strong community support for education run counter to the argument presented by Murray, which focuses on the challenges faced rather than successes in these areas. Therefore, the chosen answer accurately represents Murray's concerns regarding structural issues within black families.