A Level Sociology Education AQA Practice Exam

According to Chubb and Moe, what advantage do children from low-income families have when attending private schools?

1. They receive social advantages

2. They outperform their peers by 5%

3. They have more access to funding

4. They benefit from smaller class sizes

The correct answer is: They outperform their peers by 5%

Chubb and Moe argue that children from low-income families attending private schools have certain advantages that allow them to perform better academically compared to their peers in public schools. One of their key findings is that students in private schools, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds, tend to achieve higher academic outcomes than those in public institutions. This performance advantage can largely be attributed to the competitive educational environment of private schools, which often leads to better resources, teaching quality, and motivation among students. The specific mention of outperforming peers by a notable margin encapsulates the essence of their argument, highlighting the potential for private education to close the educational achievement gap for low-income students. On the other hand, the other answer choices relate to aspects of education that might not directly correlate with improved academic performance in the same quantified way. While social advantages, increased funding, and smaller class sizes do play roles in the overall educational experience, they do not singularly capture the successful outcomes attributed specifically to the private school experience for low-income families as stated by Chubb and Moe.