A Level Sociology Education AQA Practice Exam

What indirect effect can overcrowded housing have on education?

1. Increased access to educational materials

2. Improved social skills

3. Effects on health leading to increased absences

4. Better academic performance due to competition

The correct answer is: Effects on health leading to increased absences

Crowded housing can lead to various adverse effects on individuals, particularly concerning health. Overcrowding often results in an increased risk of mental and physical health issues due to factors such as stress, lack of privacy, and the spread of illness in close quarters. These health challenges can consequently contribute to higher absence rates from school, as students may miss classes due to illness or mental health struggles. When students are frequently absent, their learning is disrupted, which can significantly hinder their academic progress and overall educational attainment. Other options, while potentially beneficial in different contexts, do not reflect the indirect negative impact that overcrowded housing typically has on education. In fact, increased access to educational materials and better academic performance due to competition are likely more associated with stable and supportive home environments, rather than overcrowded settings. Similarly, while improved social skills might arise in various living situations, they are not a direct consequence of overcrowding and do not offset the negative effects on health and education.